
In the name of
God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
There are close to six billion
people living on Planet Earth. Out of the six billion 5.1 billion believe in
some sort of Deity or Divine Being. Different religions give the Deity
different names: God, Allah, True Name etc. So why do people believe in God? The
uncertain future makes it possible to believe in God. What happens after we die
is the ultimate question and therefore over time different religions came to
answer this question.
From the
beginning of time there has been a quest to search for answers. The answers of
how humans came into existence. Why are humans created? What is their purpose?
And why is everything in such a perfect state [the balance of nature]? How come
the planets, the sun, and the moon follow their course without colliding with
each other? To answer these questions humans came to an understanding that there
must exist Something or Someone that created everything. However, humans did not
know who was their Creator. As a result humans took the stars, the sun, the
moon, the seasons, stones (statues), animals and plants as their gods, beside
God, and started worshipping them.
“When the
night covered him over with darkness he saw a star. He said: ‘This is my lord.’
But when it set, he said: ‘I like not those that set.’ When he saw the moon
rising up, he said: ‘This is my lord.’ But when it set, he said: ‘Unless my Lord
guides me, I shall surely be among the people who went astray.’ When he saw the
sun rising up, he said: ‘This is my lord. This is greater.’ But when it set, he
said: ‘O my people! I am indeed free from all that you join as partners (in
worship with Allah [God]). Verily, I have turned my face towards Him, Who has
created the heavens and the earth and I am not of the (idolaters, polytheists,
and disbelievers in the oneness of Allah. [God]) Qur’an 6:76-79.
This is the
story of Abraham in the Qur’an who later became a prophet. As happened to
Abraham, many people worshiped and to this day worship false gods. As a result
the Creator of universe sent messengers from amongst the humans to teach mankind
to worship one true God because they are created for this purpose.
People like
Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad, peace be upon all of them, were sent as
messengers to humanity to teach monotheism; consequently the seed of
monotheistic religion was planted and three monotheistic religions were born:
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These religions share one fundamental concept:
the belief in one God as Supreme Being, the Creator and Sustainer of the
Universe. Moses said to the Jews: “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God is one
Lord.” (Deuteronomy 6:4) This creed was repeated word for word 1500 years later
by Jesus, “…The first of all the commandments is, Hear O Israel; the Lord our
God is one Lord.” (Mark 12:29) Muhammad who came 600 years later after Jesus
conveyed the same message again, “And your God is One God; there is no god but
He …” (Qur’an 2:163)
Say (O Muslims): We believe in Allah and that which is revealed to us and that
which was revealed to Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the
tribes, and that which Moses and Jesus received, and that which the prophets
received from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and to Him
we have surrendered.
Qur’an
2:136